Fish and other underwater creatures seen while snorkeling (free diving) in Ste Maxime
For many years, twenty or more, I have been swimming in the summer in Ste Maxime with a mask and snorkel... and a camera! I love snorkeling and I have seen wonderful things even at very short distances from the beach. I have a fairly good quality underwater camera (Olympus Tough) and taking photos and filming motivates me to swim longer, more often in order to catch this or that fish from the right angle. In addition, when you take photos, you observe and notice many more interesting things: this is true out of the water and in the water.
By returning to the same spots every day, I was able to learn where a particular species (and even individual!) was located and observe their behavior. This is very different from my other snorkeling experiences in the Galapagos, Costa Rica, Belize, Hawaii or Bahamas where you only go to a spot once and don't learn much, even if the fish are magnificent!
I stay fairly close to the coast and don't dive: everything you'll see here is taken from the surface. I swim from the Croisette beach, near the sailing school, past the King of Sweden's house with blue shutters where there are beautiful rocks (a grouper and two moray eels live there) and often go as far as the concrete bridge (blennies, anchovies and rombous). A few years ago I discovered another very wild place, with rocky bottoms and Posidonia seagrass beds, just a 10-minute walk towards Saint Tropez: La Grande Pointe (juvenile amberjacks, garfish etc.). Swimming behind the sea wall, there is no beach so no one comes there.
I never know what I'm going to stumble upon; I've only seen some species once: you have to always have your camera handy! This year in 2025 I saw two new species: the flying gurnard and the lizardfish. Maybe one day I'll manage to take a picture of the barracuda or the tuna... Or finally take a good photo of the damselfish?
To contact me: evechauchard@gmail.com
I have used this excellent book extensively for species identification: Fauna and Flora of the Mediterranean Sea , by Enric Ballesteros and Toni Liobet, Biotope éditions. ISBN 978-2-36662-172-3.
And here are my photos, videos and observations of underwater life, divided into two pages, fish on one side and other creatures on the other.
My freediving environment - Snorkeling
Here is a list of species with, for each of them, a direct link to the page where it is mentioned:
Species name
Red Acidia or Tunicate
Anchovy
Green Sea Anemones
Eel (elvers)
Common cardinalfish
Barracuda
Gattorugine blenny
Palm blenny
Castagnoles
Sea cucumber or sea cucumber
Corbs
Cormorant or Great Cormorant
Crab
Peacock wrasse
Royal Sea Bream
Sponge or coral
Sea snail
Thorny starfish
Comb starfish
Red starfish
Common wrasse
Peacock wrasse
White Goby or Speckled Goby
Yellow-legged gull
Large mother-of-pearl
Flying Gurnard
Merle Wrasse
Green Wrasse
Mandola
Marble
Fried Egg Jellyfish
Olindias Jellyfish
Pelagia jellyfish
Brown grouper
Mold
Golden Mullet
Pork mullet
Moray eel
Oblade
Abalone
Garfish
Black sea urchin
Purple sea urchin
Palomine or Piches Glaucus
Limpet
Lizard fish
Posidonia
Octopus
Stingray
Black Torpedo Ray
Rombou
Red mullet
Sharp-nosed seabream
Black-headed sea bream
Common Sar
Saupe
Cuttlefish
Yellowtail
Serran writing or sea perch
Siphonostome
Sole
Sphaeroma (small crustacean)
Spirograph
Tripterygium
Long live
Scientific name
Halocynthia papillosa
Engraulis encrasicolus
Anemona viridis
Anguilla Anguilla
Apogon Imberbis
Shryraena viridensis
Parablennius gattorugine
Parablennius sanguinolentus
Chromis chromis
Holothuria poli or tubulosa
Sciaena umbra
Phalacrocorax carbo
Pachygrapus marmoratus
Symphodus tinca
Sparus aurata
Phorcus turbinatus
Coscinasterias tenuispina
Astropecten aranciacus
Echinaster sepositus
Coris julis
Thalassoma pavo
Gobius bocchichi
Larus michahellis
Pinna nobilis
Dactylopterus volitans
Labrus merula
Labrus viridis
Spicara maena
Lithognathus mormyrus
Cotylorhizia tuberculata
Olindias Phosphorica
Pelagia noctiluca
Epinephelus marginatus
Mytilus galloprovincialis
Liza aurata
Chelon Ramada
Muraena Helena
Oblada melanura
Haliotis tuberculata
Belone Belone
Arbicia Lixula
Paracentrotus Lividus
Trachinotus ovatus
Patella ulyssiponensis
Synodus saurus
Posidonia oceanica
Octopus vulgaris
Dasyatis pastinaca
Topedo nobiliana
Bothus podas
Mullus surmuletus
Diplodus puntazzo
Diplodus vulgaris
Diplodus sargus
Sarpa Salpa
Sepia officinalis
Seriola dumerili
Serranus scriba
Syngnathus typhle
Solea solea
Sphaeroma serratum
Sabella spallanzanii
Tripterygion tripteronotome
Echiichthys vipera
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Crustacés, Tuniciers et autres
poissons à identifier Sainte Maxime
poissons à identifier Sainte Maxime
poissons à identifier Sainte Maxime
Blennies Siphonostomes Triptérygion
Blennies Siphonostomes Triptérygion
Castagnoles Serrans écriture Mérou Corb
Echinodermes - Etoiles de mer - Holothuries
Castagnoles Serrans écriture Mérou Corb
Oiseaux-cormorans-goélands-mouettes
Crustacés, Tuniciers et autres
Crustacés, Tuniciers et autres
Echinodermes - Etoiles de mer - Holothuries
Echinodermes - Etoiles de mer - Holothuries
Echinodermes - Etoiles de mer - Holothuries
Oiseaux-cormorans-goélands-mouettes
Grondins Volants-Vives-Poissons Lézards
Castagnoles Serrans écriture Mérou Corb
Orphies - Grande Sériole- Palomine ou Piche Glauque
Echinodermes - Etoiles de mer - Holothuries
Echinodermes - Etoiles de mer - Holothuries
Orphies - Grande Sériole- Palomine ou Piche Glauque
Grondins Volants-Vives-Poissons Lézards
Orphies - Grande Sériole- Palomine ou Piche Glauque
Castagnoles Serrans écriture Mérou Corb
Blennies Siphonostomes Triptérygion
poissons à identifier Sainte Maxime
Crustacés, Tuniciers et autres






